The Genna game is a thrilling traditional sport deeply woven into Ethiopian Christmas celebrations. Played with passion and community spirit, it brings people together in a unique blend of culture, history, and festive joy.
What is the Genna Game?
Genna is an energetic and historic field game played in Ethiopia, especially during the Christmas festival also called Genna, which falls on January seventh. Often described as Ethiopian hockey, the game is known locally as “Ye Genna Chewata.” The name “Genna” itself means Christmas in Amharic, and the game is deeply tied to the holiday’s celebrations and spirit.
How is Genna Played?
The Genna game is played on a vast, open field, sometimes stretching hundreds of meters long and wide, with no official boundaries. Two teams, each with several players including a goalkeeper, compete to score the most goals by hitting a wooden ball, called “erur,” into the opponent’s goal using curved wooden sticks made from eucalyptus branches.
The match begins with two opposing players meeting at the center, tapping their sticks together three times before fighting for control of the ball. The game is split into two halves, separated by a short break. If the score is tied, there’s an overtime period to decide the winner.
The Unique Equipment of Genna
The equipment used in Genna is simple but meaningful. The ball is crafted from tree roots and decorated for visibility, while the sticks are slightly longer than the player’s shoulder and curved at the end for better control. Players often wear traditional clothes and shoes, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The Origins and Legends of Genna
Genna is believed to be one of Ethiopia’s oldest traditional games, with origins that stretch back centuries. According to legend, the game began when shepherds, overjoyed by the news of Jesus’s birth, started hitting balls with their crooks in celebration.
Another tale says the Three Wise Men played Genna on their way home after visiting the newborn Jesus. These stories connect the game to the Christmas holiday and give it a special place in Ethiopian culture.
The Excitement and Challenges of Genna
Genna is known for its fast pace and physicality. The game can get rough, with players sometimes sustaining bumps or even broken bones. Despite this, the excitement and joy of the game keep everyone coming back year after year. Children especially look forward to Genna, gathering sticks from the forest, decorating them, and running to the field in new holiday clothes.
Why Genna Endures: Tradition, Culture, and Community
Genna remains a cherished tradition in Ethiopia, especially in rural areas where the game is most commonly played. It is more than just a pastime-it’s a living link to the past, a source of pride, and a celebration of community and faith. The game’s annual return each Christmas ensures that the spirit of Genna continues to inspire new generations.
More than just a sport, Genna is a vibrant expression of Ethiopian heritage. The game is a highlight of Christmas festivities, drawing crowds of all ages to watch or participate. It fosters community spirit, brings generations together, and helps preserve traditional customs and values. For many, playing or watching Genna is as much a part of Christmas as the church service or holiday meal.
Ending Lines
Genna is more than a game; it’s a joyful celebration woven into the fabric of Ethiopian Christmas. Whether you’re a player on the field or a fan cheering from the sidelines, Genna brings people together in the true spirit of the season-reminding everyone that tradition, unity, and joy are the heart of every great celebration.
